SAYARET MATKAL: ISRAEL
January 21, 2007 at 8:22 am | Posted in Globalization, History, Israel, Middle East, Military, Zionism | Leave a commentPin Badge of Sayeret Matkal Active
Sayeret Matkal
Sayeret Matkal (Hebrew rendered as General Staff Reconnaissance unit) is the elite special forces unit of the Israeli Defence Force (IDF). It was established in 1964 as of the Paratroopers Brigade‘s Sayeret (890th Battailon) and the IDF’s Intelligence Branch (Aman). Its main roles are Counter-terrorism, deep reconnaissance and intelligence gathering, but the unit is first and foremost a field intelligence-gathering unit, used to obtain strategically important intelligence far behind enemy lines. Sayeret Matkal is also in charge of hostage rescue missions outside of Israel’s borders. The unit is modelled on the British SAS, and organizationally reports to Aman. Its IDF nickname is simply “The Unit”. The unit’s motto is “Who Dares Wins” (same as the SAS motto).1964-Present
Branch Israeli Army
Type Special Forces
Role Reconnaissance, Direct Action, Raids, Hostage rescue, Counter-Terrorism
Size Classified (about 1200 operators estimated plus support-structures) Garrison/HQ Classified
Nickname The Unit Motto Who Dares Win
Battles/wars Six Day War, War of Attrition, 1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon, Yom Kippur War, Operation Entebbe, 1982 Lebanon War, First Intifada,
Gulf War, 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
Commanders Notable commanders
Jonathan Netanyahu, Abraham Arnan, Meir Har-Zion, Ehud Barak, Shaul Mofaz, Moshe Yaalon, Danny Yatom
Notable (former) Sayeret Matkal figures
Despite being a top-secret and relatively small army unit, former Sayeret Matkal veterans have a disproportionate influence on the army and public service. This may partly be due to the fact that rigorous screening and training (second only to that of the Israeli Air Force pilot academy) ensures that only the most capable and motivated Israeli youths are accepted by the unit as fighters.
- Ehud Barak – unit commander, later IDF Chief of Staff and Israeli Prime Minister
- Benjamin Netanyahu – unit team leader, later Israeli Prime Minister
- Jonathan Netanyahu – unit commander, killed in Operation Thunderbolt (Entebbe, Uganda). Benjamin Netanyahu’s older brother.
- Shaul Mofaz – unit deputy commander, later IDF Chief of Staff and Israeli Defense Minister.
- Moshe Yaalon – unit commander, later IDF Chief of Staff
- Danny Yatom – unit deputy commander, later a General, head of Mossad and a Knesset member
- Avi Dichter – unit fighter, later head of Israel’s General Security Service (Shabak, aka Shin Bet), later the minister of internal security
- Daniel M. Lewin – MIT graduate student turned co-founder & CTO of Akamai Technologies, who was killed on American Airlines Flight 11 during the September 11, 2001 terror attacks.
- Several other unit veterans who later became army generals and Knesset members
There is a widely held misconception that former Israeli Major General and former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon also served in Sayeret Matkal. He did (while a Major) create and command the IDF’s first special-forces unit (Unit 101) in 1953, which many people feel was the organizational parent of Sayeret Matkal. However, when Unit 101 was merged into the Paratroopers Brigade in 1954, Sharon became brigade commander, and never served in Sayeret Matkal.
- Benjamin Netanyahu – unit team leader, later Israeli Prime Minister
Known operations
Note: Until recently the Israeli army had an official policy of denying existence of this unit. Operations were generally attributed to “elite paratroopers”. Sayeret Matkal operations are still kept secret to this day. However, due to the unit’s successes in daring operations, it soon became a very publicly-known secret in Israeli society.
- 1968 – Operation Shock – Sabotage of power plant and Nile bridges in Egypt (jointly with Israeli Air Force)
- 1968 – Operation Gift – Sabotage of 14 Arab airliners in Beirut International Airport, Lebanon
- 1969 – Operations Orchard 22, Orchard 37 – Assaults on high voltage wires and a control antenna in Egypt
- 1969 – Operation Bulmus 6 – Assault on fortified Green Island, Egypt (jointly with Shayetet 13)
- 1969 – Operation Rooster 53 – Seizing an entire Egyptian radar installation (jointly with Israeli Air Force)
- 1970 – Operation Rhodes – Assault on fortified Shadwan Island, Egypt (jointly with Shayetet 13)
- 1972 – Operation Isotope – Foiling a Sabena aircraft hijacking in Tel Aviv, Israel (hostages rescue)
- 1972 – Operation Crate 3 – Kidnapping 5 Syrian intelligence officers
- 1973 – Operation Spring of Youth – Killing Black September terrorist leaders in Beirut, Lebanon (jointly with Shayetet 13)
- 1973 – Recapture of Mount Hermon from Syrian commandos in the Yom Kippur War (jointly with Golani Brigade)
- 1973 – Deep interdiction ambushes in Egypt and Syria during the Yom Kippur War
- 1974 – Ma’alot massacre (school hostages rescue)
- 1975 – Savoy Operation (hotel hostages rescue)
- 1976 – Operation Entebbe – Foiling an Air France aircraft hijacking in Entebbe, Uganda (hostages rescue)
- 1978 – Coastal Road Massacre (bus hostages rescue)
- 1980 – Misgav Am (Kibbutz hostages rescue)
- 1984 – Kav 300 affair (bus hostages rescue, see The Shabak’s years of crisis)
- 1988 – Tunis Raid – assassination of Abu Jihad, in Tunis, Tunisia
- 1989 – Sheik Abdul-Karim Obeid kidnapping, Lebanon (see Ron Arad)
- 1994 – Mustafa Dirani kidnapping, Lebanon (see Ron Arad)
- 1994 – Nachshon Waxman (foiled hostage rescue)
- 2006 – Attack near Hezbollah stronghold Baalbek (disrupt weapons smuggling)
- 1968 – Operation Gift – Sabotage of 14 Arab airliners in Beirut International Airport, Lebanon
CENTRAL BANK OF CHILE
January 21, 2007 at 5:25 am | Posted in Economics, Financial, Globalization, History, Latin America, Research | Leave a commentCentral Bank of Chile Conferences
Section containing annual Central Bank of Chile conferences since 1997, which highlights the main issues dealt with during these opportunities for debate, which focus on economic policy aspects.
Annual Conferences
Other
Year |
Subject |
2006 | Central Bank Workshop on Macroeconomic Modelling |
2005 | First Monetary Policy Research Workshop in Latin America and the Caribbean |
2004 | The Future of Trade Liberalization in the Americas (World Bank Website) |
Working Papers Central Bank of Chile
Working Papers Series of Central Bank of Chile
The Working Paper Series of the Central Bank of Chile
disseminates economic research conducted by Central Bank staff or third parties under the sponsorship of the Bank. The purpose of the series is to contribute to the discussion of relevant issues and develop new analytical or empirical approaches in their analysis. The only aim of the Working Papers is to disseminate preliminary research for its discussion and comments.Publication of Working Papers is not subject to previous approval by Board Members of the Central Bank. The views and conclusions presented in the papers are exclusively those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Central Bank of Chile or of the Board Members.
Other years: | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997
2006
Central Bank of Chile