INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF FREE TRADE: DOUGLAS IRWIN BOOK

May 19, 2007 at 6:52 pm | Posted in Books, Economics, Globalization, History | Leave a comment

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Against the Tide:

An Intellectual History of Free Trade

by Douglas Irwin (Author)

  • Product Details:
    • Hardcover: 274 pages
    • Publisher: Princeton University Press (Jan 16 2004)
    • Language: English
    • ISBN-10: 0691011389
    • ISBN-13: 978-0691011387

    Product Description:

    The topic of “free trade” is more dense and complex than is usually presented in political debate or in the slogans or bumper stickers that these days often suffice for political discourse. Douglas A. Irwin, a professor of business at the University of Chicago, helps add depth to the discussion with this sweeping study of the business of trade between nations. He begins with Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations and carries through to some of history’s greatest thinkers on the topic of free trade. He shows “how free trade came to occupy … a commanding position in economics and how free trade has maintained its intellectual strength … over the past two centuries.”

    From Publishers Weekly:

    Few economic debates have raised more emotion over the last two centuries than that between the champions of free trade and the advocates of protectionism. Irwin chronicles
    this controversy in great detail from the demise of mercantilism in the 17th century and the beginnings of free-trade ideology with Adam Smith to the present.

    As Free Trade was an essentially British invention, most of the book’s cast of characters are of that nationality, Irwin also traces the thinking of John Maynard Keynes, who, after being an ardent advocate of free trade, went through a reversal to become a supporter of protectionism. “Free trade, combined with great mobility of wage rates, is a tenable intellectual position,” he wrote, but “it presents a problem of justice so long as many types of money [wages] income are protected by contract and cannot be made mobile.” The debate is still very much alive today from EEC to NAFTA, to the campaign rhetoric in this year’s presidential primaries. Although Irwin takes an historical approach, he clearly a supporter of free trade. Irwin is a professor of Business Economics at the and is affiliated with the American Enterprise Institute, both of which are bastions of supply-side theory, which is free trade in its purest form.

    NAPOLEON’S EGYPT: JUAN COLE BOOK

    May 19, 2007 at 12:46 pm | Posted in Books, Globalization, History, Islam, Middle East, Military | Leave a comment

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    Napoleon’s Egypt: Invading the Middle East

    by Juan Cole (Author)

    Editorial Reviews

    Review:

    “A timely and entertaining look at a previous Middle Eastern misadventure by one of America’s most provocative and informed scholars.”–Lawrence Wright, author of the Pulitzer Award-winning The Looming Tower: al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11

    “We are told that at the time of their invasion of Iraq the top leaders of the U.S. did not know anything about the division within Islam between Sunni and Shia — or, for that matter, the history of Iraq, Iran, Egypt, or the other key countries of the Middle East. If any American is interested in catching up, the place to begin is with Juan Cole’s Napoleon’s Egypt: The Invention of the Middle East, a masterful and beautifully written account of Western imperialism’s first assault on the Islamic world.
    It includes indispensable details on the West’s contempt for Islamic peoples — so-called Orientalism — and the untold misery it has caused.”–Chalmers Johnson, author of Nemesis: The Last Days of the American Republic.

    “When Napoleon invaded Egypt, many outsiders believed the Middle East was a region they could easily conquer and rule. Some still believe it. Cole’s book reminds us that today’s leaders are not the first to find the Islamic world far more complex than they imagined. It not only offers delicious stories about the private lives of invaders, but also teaches urgent lessons for the modern age.”–Stephen Kinzer, bestselling author of Overthrow and All the Shah’s Men

    “This is a detailed account of Napoleon’s brief attempt to invade and occupy Egypt. With great skill the author depicts the horrors and massacres consequent to an invasion and the evil it causes both occupier and occupied. Imperial attempts have seldom been as disastrous a fiasco as this one was and Napoleon tried to down play the brutality and cupidity of the invasion and ordered the State Papers dealing with it burnt. However thanks to the diaries and letters of the invaders we have detailed accounts of how a so-called civilized people can inflict untold horrors on an alien race in the name of imperialism, which in other words, was for greed and contempt for ‘the other’ masked in the guise of teaching them ‘liberty’, a concept which today we translate as’democracy’.”–Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Marsot, Professor Emerita of Near Eastern History, UCLA, and award-winning author of Egypt in the Reign of Muhammed Ali

    “This is a remarkable book, which provides a gripping account of the first modern encounter between a western army and a Middle Eastern country, and should provide cautionary reading for those who still think that superior Western power will inevitably prevail over the resistance of a population determined not to be subjugated by outsiders.”–Rashid Khalidi, Edward Said Professor at Columbia and author of The Iron Cage and Resurrecting Empire

    “Historian Cole, effectively utilizing diaries and letters of contemporaries on both sides, illustrates the confusion, hostilities, and necessary accommodations as two distinct cultures collide.”–Jay Freeman, Booklist

    “[Cole’s] well-researched contribution to Middle Eastern history.”–Publisher’s Weekly

    Book Description:

    In this vivid and timely history, Juan Cole tells the story of Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt. Revealing the young general’s reasons for leading the expedition against Egypt in 1798 and showcasing his fascinating views of the Orient, Cole delves into the psychology of the military titan and his entourage. He paints a multi-faceted portrait of the daily travails of the soldiers in Napoleon’s army, including how they imagined Egypt, how their expectations differed from what they found, and how they grappled with military challenges in a foreign land.

    Cole ultimately reveals how Napoleon’s invasion, the first modern attempt to invade the Arab world, invented and crystallized the rhetoric of liberal imperialism.

    You can visit Juan Cole’s Blog, Informed Comment at: http://www.juancole.com/

    Product Details:

    • Hardcover: 304 pages
    • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan (August 7, 2007)
    • Language: English
      • ISBN-10: 1403964319
      • ISBN-13: 978-1403964311

    CAPITALISM & GEOGRAPHY: DAVID HARVEY BOOK

    May 19, 2007 at 4:16 am | Posted in Books, Economics, Financial, Globalization | Leave a comment

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    Spaces of Global Capitalism:

    A Theory of Uneven Geographical Development

    by David Harvey (Author)

    Editorial Reviews:

    From Publishers Weekly

    Prolific social theorist Harvey explains how a turn towards harshly neo-liberal policies in the 1970s and 80s, specifically in the U.S. (and its involvement in the economies of Chile and Mexico) and the UK, affected “the historical geography of global capitalism,” and produced effects that range from dictatorial China’s embrace of neo-liberalism, which Harvey understands as an effort to restore class power to the top elites, and to the successful manipulation of the money supply in Japan and West Germany. But the main paradox of global neo-liberalism, Harvey argues, is that it does not promote real, fairly distributed economic growth. Tracing global development within capitalism, Harvey finds that the stories told about the situation, including the one where “backwards” countries need to “catch up” are myths, since the system is not set up to support the actual development of most countries and populations, but rather to subjugate them. This is not a new idea, but Harvey provides a good (if dense) description of the current global state of affairs. He presents his own class-based framework for understanding “how the dynamics of political and class struggles power continuous changes in capitalism’s uneven geographical development.”

    Book Description:

    An essential introduction to the field of historical geography, which offers a radical new way of understanding global capitalism. Fiscal crises have cascaded across much of the developing world with devastating results, from Mexico to Indonesia, Russia and Argentina. The extreme volatility in contemporary political economic fortunes seems to mock our best efforts to understand the forces that drive development in the world economy.

    In this groundbreaking book, David Harvey shows how the disciplines of historical geography yield decisive new insights into the workings of global capitalism, and introduces the concept of uneven geographical development as a revelatory perspective on the forces which create economic success or failure.

    Product Details:

    • Paperback: 140 pages
    • Publisher: Verso (May 15, 2006)
    • Language: English
    • ISBN-10: 1844675505
    • ISBN-13: 978-1844675500

     


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